Monday, March 5, 2012

Nation : State and Society

All of us come into being by interrelation of male and female on earth. In remote past, when man separates to animals and learnt fire, making tools, animals keeping and agriculture, socially man divided into, Gotras, Castes, Tribes and Kutumbs, in process of changing natural resources into social assets: The question of management of properties leads the theory of marriage and law of hierarchy. This Theory and law became first theory and law of development of history of human kind and controlled all sphere of public life. The son of a farmer became a farmer. Sons of a priest became priest and son of king become king etc. It was a first theory of nation, state and society.


In the second phase of development when philosophy appears, influenced people and state, philosophers tried to define the nation state and society. The Buddha, Christianity, Islam, Marx, and other philosopher answered the question of nation and nationality.

Third phase starts with development of technology and colonial system. Boundaries of all most countries fixed after second world war, In India we are wittiness how Britain occupied India in 17th century, defeat to local rulers, make a country and 1947 restructured the continent. Today, with disputes of boundaries with neighboring countries India is modern nation.

Despite of all these theories Theory of Birth is the fundamental theory of nation and nationality A child born in which given county is bound the live and play his/her role according to historical status of a country.


State and Society


Law of representative also origin in remote past. But come into practices and become law of state after industrial revolution and democratic revolution. Now days state is a administrative body of society. The major function of state to resolve disputes with in individual and institutions, punish the criminals, save the boundaries of nation, make plan of development of country as a whole etc. The other hand society is " Total of institutions which are based of sex relations and practising under theory of division of labour and law of represantatives. Society is not a unite. It is a illusion of social scienticists and social worker. This illusion lead the theory of anarchism and terrorism and they claimed the state is enemy of society. The Anarchists theories normally can be traced, stateless society, classless society, problem free society. This illusion is not only part of empirical thinker it is also part of Marxist philosophy and Marxism. It is a fantastic fact for me every type of anarchism and so-called humanitarianism is result of simplification of complex of development of history and structure of society.

State and Law


It is a basic difference within state and society or social instructions. State runs by law and society or social institutions run by traditions. The permanent problem of state is the process individualization of law. This precess leads to state weak and shabby. Due to this reason maximum energy of state lost to organize itself. Law of state implement over society very leaser. Though laws are expression of tradition this or that way. However, Innovation and liberalization, Democratization of society also influence on state. To protect modern institute it is necessary for state to struggle against traditional and anarchist groups. In our time it became a major charactestics of state to establish new departments to protect and promote innovation to pace the development of society and other hand state is bound to cooperate with social worker to implements the. These are emerging two new characteristics of state. In China Government has employed 20 million social worker to impliment the law.


State and Classes

Not only a market of common goods exists in society; market of entertainment and luxury goods also parallel moves within society. The market of luxury good not only changes the outlook toward life, divides society into classes and produce the elite class. Hence it becomes duty of state to save the interest of elite class. It is fact, the times whatever that may elite entertain their status ever and leads the social institution. Until historical situations remain same, the system works. As the situations change, what may be causes, historical or natural, civil war, revolution and change of government takes place.


State and Crime


Development has not only positive impact over society. It has also negative impact. Which has got benefit to development those persons and groups behave positively, and which face negative impact of development they behave negatively? All forms of negative behavior express it in a crime and death rate. Nowadays child crime is a emerging tendency


A historical Contradiction


It is a historical contradiction of human society and thinking. The social production is following the theory of Division of labour and law of representatives but redistribution of profit following the theory of marriage and law of inheritance. Thus richer are becoming richer and poor are becoming poorer generation to generation. This contradiction leads the social political and economic crises through the history of human kind.